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How Chrome Hearts Became Fashion’s Most Rebellious Success Story

Image may contain Glove Clothing Shoe Footwear Person Adult Ring Accessories Jewelry High Heel Pants and Dress

 

                                                                                                                                         Photo: Bellamy Brewster  

Three years ago, when Richard and Laurie Lynn Stark, the owners of Chrome Hearts, were vacationing on the Caribbean island of St. Barts, their 16-year-old son Kristian announced: “We should have a store here. I think it would do really well.”

“OK. Do it,” Richard replied.

It’s not normal for parents to send a 16-year-old on a store-opening mission, but there is, unapologetically, nothing normal about the way Chrome Hearts operates. The rebellious 34-year-old Los Angeles luxury brand was built on the artistic whims of Richard, its motorcycle-loving founder, and his wife, Laurie Lynn. This spirit of rebellion has attracted a loyal fan base. On Monday evening, the couple will be presented with the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2022 CFDA Fashion Awards.

 

Other than a small range of fragrances, new Chrome Hearts designs cannot be purchased online. If you want their sterling silver-accessorised jeans, or black leather quilted couch in their take on the shape of a Byzantine cross, or one of their irreverently named “Fuck You Spacer” rings, or a $550 embroidered hoodie, you must make your way to one of the company’s 34 stores in the US, China, Japan, Korea, the UK, Paris and, of course, St. Barts.

Or try one of the few retailers with whom the Starks agree to work, which include Bergdorf Goodman in New York, Maxfield in Los Angeles, and Dover Street Market in Ginza, Japan. Or go to a resale site like Grailed, where a pair of chequered leather jeans custom-made for the rapper Offset is currently listed for $81,000. A leather tie is listed for $1,750, reflecting the broad range of prices the label garners for its highly customised products.

Image may contain Accessories and Jewelry

                                                                                                                                                  Photo: Chrome Hearts  

The Starks’ business strategy can be summed up as making what they want to make when they want to make it. Most of the products, including sunglasses, are designed and manufactured in the LA factory by artisans who have been trained and employed for many years, some for decades. Some goods are made in Italy or France, such as longtime Baccarat barware collaborations.

They have zero interest in meeting retailers’ demands for timely collections, commercial product lines, or charge-back systems. Rather than rush products to market with efficient inventory systems, Richard has squirrelled away myriad products in Chrome Hearts’s sprawling LA factories. They are secrets just waiting for their moment, he says.

Getting Richard to agree to an interview is no sure thing. He doesn’t like them. Once he agrees, he calls via Facetime and aims the camera variously at his face and his ear canal.

“Hardcore investment banker types — they couldn’t deal with me. No way,” he says. “[Chrome Hearts is] kind of heart-driven. It’s not money-driven.” He adds: “I’m not going to make bathroom slippers for hotels in Asia just because I could make a fucking fortune.”

The Starks control Chrome Hearts, but when the children were small, Laurie Lynn says, they took on a “minor minor” investor who has no say in management but is familiar with the company and its ethos. Rather than to raise funds, the investment was an estate-planning move, she says, so there would be an adult able to step in if something were to happen to them while the children were young. They do not disclose financials.

[Chrome Hearts is] kind of heart-driven. It’s not money-driven.

In a system reminiscent of Italian fashion dynasties, the Starks employ family members and friends, creating a close-knit hive of employees. Laurie Lynn’s mother oversees the knitwear; her brother does the 3-D moulding. A nephew handles logistics.

“We literally have schools, we nurture, we harvest everyone young and old of every culture,” says Laurie Lynn. They teach jewellery making, furniture carving, cutting-and-sewing and 3D rendering to interested workers.

“Most companies take on a corporate type of structure; they say, ‘oh, your EBITDA is this, you should sell that,’” she adds. “But it’s not mysterious or sexy or magic. Business people commit to a formula. It’s the biggest mistake young brands make.”

The Starks have raised their children between their home in Malibu and their ever-growing complex of factories located in the flats of Hollywood, allowing them to start their own brands as teenagers. Kristian, for several years, had a surfing-adventure-wear label with high school buddies. His twin sister Frankie Belle has a swimsuit label, Dipped in Blue. Thirty-something Jesse Jo is a musical artist with a new album and 469,000 Instagram followers, and her besties include Bella Hadid. She’s been screen printing concert merch herself at the Chrome Hearts factory.

CHROME-HEARTS-voguebus-photographer-month-22-story-inline-2.jpg

Jesse Jo Stark, Richard Stark, Frankie Belle Stark, Laurie Lynn Stark and Kristian Stark attend a Chrome Hearts fragrance launch party at Selfridges in 2019. Photo: David M. Benett/Getty Images for Selfridges  

The Starks’ business strategy can be summed up as making what they want to make when they want to make it. Most of the products, including sunglasses, are designed and manufactured in the LA factory by artisans who have been trained and employed for many years, some for decades. Some goods are made in Italy or France, such as longtime Baccarat barware collaborations.

They have zero interest in meeting retailers’ demands for timely collections, commercial product lines, or charge-back systems. Rather than rush products to market with efficient inventory systems, Richard has squirrelled away myriad products in Chrome Hearts’s sprawling LA factories. They are secrets just waiting for their moment, he says.

Getting Richard to agree to an interview is no sure thing. He doesn’t like them. Once he agrees, he calls via Facetime and aims the camera variously at his face and his ear canal.

“Hardcore investment banker types — they couldn’t deal with me. No way,” he says. “[Chrome Hearts is] kind of heart-driven. It’s not money-driven.” He adds: “I’m not going to make bathroom slippers for hotels in Asia just because I could make a fucking fortune.”

The Starks control Chrome Hearts, but when the children were small, Laurie Lynn says, they took on a “minor minor” investor who has no say in management but is familiar with the company and its ethos. Rather than to raise funds, the investment was an estate-planning move, she says, so there would be an adult able to step in if something were to happen to them while the children were young. They do not disclose financials.

[Chrome Hearts is] kind of heart-driven. It’s not money-driven.

In a system reminiscent of Italian fashion dynasties, the Starks employ family members and friends, creating a close-knit hive of employees. Laurie Lynn’s mother oversees the knitwear; her brother does the 3-D moulding. A nephew handles logistics.

“We literally have schools, we nurture, we harvest everyone young and old of every culture,” says Laurie Lynn. They teach jewellery making, furniture carving, cutting-and-sewing and 3D rendering to interested workers.

“Most companies take on a corporate type of structure; they say, ‘oh, your EBITDA is this, you should sell that,’” she adds. “But it’s not mysterious or sexy or magic. Business people commit to a formula. It’s the biggest mistake young brands make.”

The Starks have raised their children between their home in Malibu and their ever-growing complex of factories located in the flats of Hollywood, allowing them to start their own brands as teenagers. Kristian, for several years, had a surfing-adventure-wear label with high school buddies. His twin sister Frankie Belle has a swimsuit label, Dipped in Blue. Thirty-something Jesse Jo is a musical artist with a new album and 469,000 Instagram followers, and her besties include Bella Hadid. She’s been screen printing concert merch herself at the Chrome Hearts factory.